When a concert, game, or show sells out within minutes, many fans turn to the resale market hoping to score seats. Since tickets can sell out quickly, many fans turn to the resale market — including verified resale websites, online marketplaces, and social media — for access to once-in-a-lifetime events. Resale platforms have made it easier than ever to find tickets that aren't available through official channels, but this convenience comes with real risks. Understanding how the resale market works and how to protect yourself is essential before spending your money.
These major events attract sports fans worldwide and they also attract scammers. Whether you're navigating pricing markups, identifying legitimate sellers, or protecting your payment information, the resale ticket landscape requires careful attention. This guide covers what you need to know to make informed, safer purchases.
The ticket market operates in two distinct ecosystems: the primary market where tickets are first sold, and the secondary market where ticket holders resell their tickets. When you buy from an official ticketing platform like Ticketmaster, you're purchasing directly from the event organizer at their set prices. StubHub operates primarily as a secondary-market resale platform where individuals and event holders can list tickets for sale. Rather than serving as a primary ticketing solution for event creation, it connects sellers with buyers looking for tickets to sold-out or high-demand events.
Generally speaking, the secondary market serves two types of sellers: (1) those who buy or otherwise obtain tickets with the intent of reselling them at a profit (typically, professional brokers), and (2) individuals trying to recoup their money for an event they cannot attend (or sports season ticket holders who do not want to attend all games or use resale to finance part of their season package). Understanding who you're buying from matters because while many of the resellers on these platforms operate in good faith, bad actors are always lurking, too.
One of the biggest shocks when buying resale tickets is the final price. Tickets are often resold on the secondary market at prices above face value. As a result, many consumers can buy tickets only on the resale market at a substantial markup. Beyond the resale price itself, fees add another layer of cost. Primary and secondary market ticketing companies charged total fees averaging 27 percent and 31 percent, respectively, of the ticket's price.
These fees can be broken down into multiple components, and different platforms structure them differently. It's important to check the final total before committing to a purchase rather than focusing only on the advertised ticket price. Don't let the excitement of finding a good deal on a ticket cloud your judgment. Federal law prohibits unfair and deceptive junk fees for tickets and short-term housing. Some jurisdictions have begun implementing price caps on resale tickets, though these rules vary by location.
| Cost Component | Primary Market (Official) | Secondary Market (Resale) |
|---|---|---|
| Ticket Price | Set by event organizer | Set by reseller (often marked up) |
| Service Fees | Included in displayed price | May or may not be shown upfront |
| Delivery/Transfer | Typically free | May incur additional cost |
| Total Fee Percentage | Averages 27% of ticket price | Averages 31% of ticket price |
Many official ticket sales agents now offer resale options as well. Reputable ticketing platforms have built-in systems that allow resellers to list and transfer digital tickets within the platform, as well as facilitate payment transfers. Buying through verified, established platforms significantly reduces your risk of fraud compared to buying from individual sellers on social media or informal channels.
If you have to buy from a third party, stick to trustworthy resale websites, be extremely wary of ticket deals or hospitality packages that seem too good to be true, and pay with a credit card for extra fraud protection. Major resale platforms include StubHub, Ticketmaster's resale section, SeatGeek, Vivid Seats, and venue-specific resale programs. You can also look up the seller on VerifiedTicketSource.com to confirm you are buying from a National Association of Ticket Brokers member resale company, which requires its members to guarantee that every ticket sold on their websites is legitimate.
Ticket fraud is a serious problem, especially for high-demand events. Common scams include fake tickets, counterfeit ticket sales, phishing attempts, travel scams, fake merchandise stores, fake giveaways aimed at stealing personal data, and fake streaming websites. Understanding the most common scam types helps you stay vigilant.
Fake-ticket scams often come in a few common forms: Fake websites and cloned pages that mimic real sellers. Resale listings that never deliver, or deliver tickets that fail at entry. Phishing emails and DMs that push you to pay through payment methods that are hard to reverse. Another risk is that sellers may post tickets before they have actually purchased them, or they may double-sell the same ticket to multiple buyers.
Legitimate resale platforms offer buyer protection guarantees to address these risks. StubHub's buyer guarantee protects you if tickets don't arrive or are invalid. However, the level of protection varies by platform and by seller, so always check the terms before completing your purchase.
Taking time to research a seller before purchasing is one of your best defenses. Research the seller and check for reviews and their reputation online. Check for a physical address and phone number. A legitimate seller will have a real address and a phone number where you can contact them. If you're buying through a platform like StubHub, check the seller's rating and history of completed sales.
Verify the ticket details. Ensure the ticket details, such as the event name, date, and time, match the official event information. Any mismatch—even in small details—could indicate a fraudulent listing. On legitimate resale platforms, the ticket information is typically pulled from the original ticketing system and matches official records automatically.
Payment method matters too. AARP's scam avoidance guidance recommends never using peer-to-peer payment services for hot-ticket events unless you know the seller well and to take precautions to verify the ticket actually exists and will be transferred to you. Credit cards offer chargeback protection that most other payment methods do not, giving you recourse if something goes wrong.
Reputable resale platforms offer protections, but the specifics differ. When you buy through an official resale channel operated by Ticketmaster or a major venue, you typically have access to buyer guarantees. These usually state that if a ticket doesn't arrive, fails to work at the venue, or is fraudulent, you'll receive a refund or replacement.
However, peer-to-peer payment apps don't offer strong consumer protections, and there is likely no way to get your money back, unlike on verified resale marketplaces. This is a critical difference. If you use payment services like Venmo, wire transfers, or cash trades outside of official platforms, you have almost no recourse if the seller doesn't deliver or delivers invalid tickets.
Move fast: document communications, screenshots, and receipts; contact your card issuer for a dispute if delivery fails or tickets are invalid. Keeping detailed records of your transaction makes it much easier to dispute a fraudulent charge if needed.
Not all tickets can be legally resold. Some events have resale restrictions, and violating these terms can result in voided tickets. If the Sell button doesn't appear in your Ticketmaster account, the event has resale disabled. Do not list these tickets elsewhere - attempting to sell non-transferable tickets on StubHub can result in account suspension and the ticket being voided at the door.
Similarly, when buying resale tickets, confirm that the tickets are indeed transferable. A seller lists tickets, and once they sell, StubHub notifies the seller to deliver them, usually by transferring the tickets through the platform that originally issued them, such as Ticketmaster. This transfer process is essential—if a ticket cannot be transferred through the original platform, you won't actually receive it.
Resale prices fluctuate based on demand and timing. Generally, prices on the resale market tend to drop closer to the event date as sellers try to offload unsold inventory. However, buying very close to an event carries its own risks: If you bought from the wrong source, expect slower resolution. That's one reason verified channels matter so much.
Last-minute purchases also increase the pressure to act quickly without fully vetting the seller or transaction, which is exactly when scammers exploit buyers. If you're buying within hours of an event, double-check everything and prioritize buying through official or major verified platforms where you have built-in protections.
If you buy resale tickets and encounter a problem—whether it's non-delivery, invalid tickets, or suspected fraud—act quickly. Report the seller to the FTC (U.S.), the Competition Bureau (Canada), or PROFECO (Mexico) and to local police if fraud is suspected. If you paid by credit card, contact your card issuer immediately to report the unauthorized charge and request a chargeback.
If you bought through a verified resale platform, use their dispute resolution process. Most platforms have dedicated support teams and buyer guarantee programs designed to handle these situations. Canceled or postponed events trigger the venue's standard refund policy, which usually rolls resold tickets back to the original buyer automatically. Knowing the specific refund policies of your ticket source before you purchase helps you understand your options if an event is canceled.
The resale ticket market exists because people's circumstances change and venues don't want empty seats. For buyers, it offers access to sold-out events. But that access requires caution. By understanding how the market operates, recognizing scams, verifying sellers, and using established platforms with buyer protections, you can significantly reduce your risk and increase your chances of having a smooth purchase experience.
Take your time, research thoroughly, and don't let urgency or excitement override your judgment. A few extra minutes of verification now can save you hundreds of dollars and the heartbreak of missing an event you paid for.